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At the 2017 World Robot Conference in Beijing, Yu Haibin, director of the Shenyang Institute of Automation and the National Key Laboratory of Robotics, delivered a speech titled “The Robot Internet.†His presentation focused on the future development of the robotics industry, highlighting five key areas, including where the industry is headed and the current and future work priorities.
Yu began by discussing the explosive growth in robotics over the years, noting that the industry is expected to reach a trillion-dollar market. He emphasized that this growth is due to the expansion of robotics into various fields, from manufacturing to healthcare and defense. He pointed out that while robotics has traditionally been associated with industrial applications, the introduction of service robots in areas like medicine and personal assistance marks a significant shift.
One of the major challenges in robotics today is integrating network information technology effectively. While robots have made strides in areas like sensing, intelligence, and human-computer interaction, there is still much work to be done in terms of seamless integration with infrastructure and adapting to unstructured environments. Yu suggested that advances in new materials, biotechnology, and brain-like intelligence could address these challenges, but he argued that the integration of network information technology offers the most immediate and realistic path forward.
He noted that robots face several obstacles, such as programming complexities, environmental awareness, and human-computer interaction. Addressing these issues requires innovative solutions, such as improving real-time communication, optimizing computational resources, and enhancing sensor integration. Additionally, the development of edge computing, which processes data closer to the source, could help bridge the gap between local and cloud-based computation.
Yu also discussed the concept of cloud robotics, which leverages cloud computing power to enhance robotic capabilities. While cloud robotics holds promise, it faces challenges in terms of latency and connectivity, particularly in scenarios requiring real-time responses. He highlighted the importance of horizontal and vertical interconnectivity among robots, emphasizing the need for both peer-to-peer collaboration and integration with the broader infrastructure.
From a broader perspective, Yu emphasized the potential of the "robot internet," a system that integrates physical processes, humans, and machines with information systems. He outlined the need for a robust platform that supports seamless communication and computation, enabling robots to function effectively in diverse environments. This platform should include edge computing resources to ensure real-time performance and address computational limitations.
Looking ahead, Yu encouraged collaboration between industries and academia to tackle the challenges facing robotics. He cited examples of successful applications, such as the AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) control solution in workshops, which demonstrates the potential for autonomous scheduling and problem-solving. Despite these advancements, he acknowledged the ongoing challenges in infrastructure and basic platforms, urging continued innovation and interdisciplinary efforts.
In conclusion, Yu expressed optimism about the future of robotics, emphasizing the need for deeper integration with information technology and the unique contributions robots can make to society. He hoped his insights might inspire further research and development, ultimately leading to smarter, more capable robots that can enhance human life in meaningful ways.
This presentation underscored the transformative potential of robotics and the critical role of technological innovation in shaping its future.