Safe and efficient human interaction robots, or "coboTIcs", will revolutionize assembly lines, housework services, health insurance, and the logistics industry. Automakers and aerospace equipment manufacturers have already cited automated robotic systems on a large scale, and BAE Systems announced plans earlier this month to use collaborative robots to build military aircraft. isolation But as of now, industrial robots are still not safe and reliable in terms of “sharing space with humans†– in the US market alone, there are more than 20 accidental deaths caused by robots every year – so most of the time, the area of ​​robot activity is Need to be fenced up. “They are very efficient and practical in a single operation such as carrying heavy loads. But they can only be blind and have no wisdom to move, so once they touch people in the process, they are likely to cause serious accidents and even death.†Jos Saenz, researcher at the plant operation and automation at the Raunhofer Institute, said. Unlike early robots, "cooperative robots" are equipped with sensors and have security features that effectively detect people around them and react accordingly. This design makes a perfect match with the robot: the strength and precision of the latter combined with the vision, perception, thinking and adaptability of the former will release more efficient productivity. The combination of man and robot is at least harmonious now, because many of the skills that humans possess are not now created by procedures. "There is a lot of experience and non-book knowledge that can't be expressed in program code. For example, a worker can see that something is wrong, or the vibration of an electric drill is not normal, or a material is too hard," Saenz said. "It would be difficult to record these in the form of a document." Avoid injury BMW is the top player in the use of "cooperative robots." In 2013, BMW installed robots designed and manufactured by Denmark's Universal Robots for its plant in Southern California. The robot can assist in the isolation and water sealing operation of the vehicle door by spraying glue while the worker holds the door assembly. Without these robots, traditional manual operations can be laborious and can lead to professional injuries to the wrist. “We are interested in ergonomics and safety. Robots can perform repetitive operations such as push-pull on the production line without harm,†said Rich Morris, head of assembly and logistics at BMW. “These robots work with workers, workers are Love it." But what happens when a worker is too close to the robot? "The robot will first warn you that you are too close." Morris said, "Then it will stop the current operation." This year, robots have been applied to another ergonomic task: inserting hard rubber into the hole in the chassis. “A lot of workers are hurting their thumbs when doing this,†Morris explained. At first, BMW developed protective bones to support fingers through 3D printing, but today's collaborative robots with "super thumbs" have taken over the task. Learn by demonstration The most advanced collaborative robots are functionally flexible, so the same robot model can easily switch modes, such as arranging tasks, loading and unloading tasks, and processing raw material tasks, with easy follow-up tasks. The Baxter robot designed by RethinkRoboTIcs has two robotic arms and a dynamic facial expression (screen). The robot can learn to perform various tasks through demonstration training: humans can control the robot's arm and specify a series of actions that the robot will remember and repeat to achieve the purpose of demonstration learning. The screen on the head will tell the people around you the task currently being performed, or the problem you are experiencing. The first Baxter to leave the lab and put it into practice is the chocolate picking robot introduced by Australian candy giant Haigh “sChocolates†in February 2015. The robot works in tandem with other factory workers, without protection and isolation. Flexibility and precision The next major area of ​​application for collaborative robotics is the assembly and production of consumer electronics, which currently relies heavily on manpower. In March of this year, Baxter ushered in a "one-hand" little brother Sawyer, which was designed to perform board testing and machine operations. In addition, at almost the same time, abb, based in Zurich, Switzerland, also launched a robot called YuMi, which is equipped with a large number of sensors that can precisely pass the thread through the needle. YuMi's small size and range of movement make it a perfect match for small assembly lines such as smartphones, laptops and tablets. “These features are critical to maximizing space utilization in the factory and installing robots in small studios,†said Steven Wyatt, head of marketing at ABB. Once collaborative robots are assembled and tested in the industry, they are likely to appear in the home market immediately. Of course, there are also many special challenges. “In an industrial environment, the human beings are usually adults over the age of 18, enough to understand the importance of wearing goggles and hard shoes in the work environment. But in a family environment, everything will be different, such as pets and Children will climb on the ground, etc.†Saenz pointed out, “but the family market is a bigger market.†Battery Power Pack,Switch Battery Pack,Emergency Battery Pack,Wireless Charging Battery Pack Zhejiang Xinghai Energy Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.headwayli-battery.com