When it comes to programming languages used in robotic development, Java and C/C++ are often at the top of the list. These languages are widely used due to their efficiency, performance, and versatility in handling complex systems. Choosing the right programming language for AI robot R&D is a common question among robotics professionals. After all, learning a language takes time and effort. If you master it but can't apply it effectively, what's the point? Unfortunately, there's no one-size-fits-all answer. If you ask "What is the best programming language for robots?" on forums like Stack Overflow, Quora, or Reddit, you’ll get different opinions. Engineers might give different answers than software developers. Most people agree that the choice depends on the field and the system you're working with. For robotics scientists, building strong programming thinking is more important than mastering a specific language. It doesn’t matter which language you start with—what matters is your ability to think logically and improve through practice. In this article, we won’t provide a definitive answer on the best language, but we will introduce the top ten most popular programming languages in robot development. By comparing their strengths and weaknesses, we hope to help you make an informed decision based on your needs. There are over 1,500 programming languages in the world, but only a few are commonly used in robotics. Based on my experience, I’ve ranked the top ten from least to most popular. Each has its own advantages and use cases. 10. BASIC / Pascal BASIC and Pascal were two of the first languages I learned. While they are not as popular today, they are still useful for industrial robot programming. BASIC is ideal for beginners, while Pascal helps develop better coding practices and introduces concepts like pointers. 9. Industrial Robot Languages Each robot manufacturer has its own proprietary language. For example, ABB uses RAPID, KUKA uses KUKA, Comau uses PDL2, Yaskawa uses Advise, and Fanuc uses Karel. Learning these can be essential if you work directly with specific hardware. Although ROS offers a more standardized approach, many technicians still rely on manufacturer-specific languages. This makes understanding them valuable for real-world applications. 8. LISP LISP is the second oldest programming language after FORTRAN. Though not widely used today, it plays a key role in AI development. Some parts of ROS are written in LISP, though it’s not required to use ROS. 7. Hardware Description Language (HDL) HDLs are used to describe electronic circuits, especially for FPGAs. They allow developers to design hardware without manufacturing silicon chips. While not everyone uses them, understanding HDLs is important for those working on embedded systems or hardware prototyping. 6. Assembly Assembly is a low-level language used for direct hardware control. It's essential for optimizing performance in real-time systems, though it requires deep knowledge of computer architecture. Electric Motor For Metering Pump Electric Motor For Metering Pump,Automatic Control Motor,Well-Designed Electric Motor,Alternating Current Motor Driver Jiangsu Hengchi Motor Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.hcemotor.com
