(1) Definition of the automotive electronics industry Automotive electronics is the general term for electronic control devices for car bodies and electronic control devices for car vehicles. Vehicle body electronic control device, including engine control system, chassis control system and body electronic control system. The most important role of automotive electronics is to improve the safety, comfort, economy and entertainment of the car. An electronic control system consisting of a sensor, a microprocessor MPU, an actuator, dozens or even hundreds of electronic components and their components. International automotive experts pointed out that 70% of the innovation in the automotive industry in the past 10 years has come from the development and application of automotive electronics technology and its products. Automotive electronics technology is one of the core driving forces for the development of the automotive industry. With the increasing demand for safety, comfort and intelligence of automobiles , electronic, information, networking and intelligence have become the development direction of automotive technology. From a technical point of view, automotive electronic collection and control technology, information technology, network technology and automotive technology can be divided into three levels: basic technology layer, electronic control system layer and human-car environment interaction layer. With the development of the application of new automotive electronics technology, the global automotive electronics industry structure has also been continuously adjusted, and the automotive electronics industry chain has shown diversified development. Some large-scale first-tier component suppliers such as Bosch, Delphi, Visteon, China, Denso, etc. have begun to enter the embedded system development, MCU / ECU module development and directly form the automotive electronics business, resulting in a new industrial chain pattern and competition Advantage. Semiconductor manufacturers such as Freescale have formed a new technology market intervention model by directly cooperating with OEMs such as GM or providing complete automotive electronic solutions. Semiconductor manufacturers in the Japanese automotive electronics industry chain have also bypassed component suppliers and directly developed joint ventures with OEMs. The automotive sector is the fastest growing electronic systems market, but this type of application IC does not account for more than 10% of the overall chip market. The latest report from market research firm IC Insights estimates that automoTIve electronic systems will achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% between now and 2020, in six major electronic system category markets (see below) Picture shows the best performance. In various automotive electronic systems, safety and convenience systems are functions that consumers are looking for and want to have in their new car; including automatic emergency braking systems, lane departure/blind spot detection systems, and reversing cameras. Etc., is the system that consumers want most. This is good news for semiconductor suppliers because such automotive systems will require a variety of analog ICs, microcontrollers (MCUs) and sensors. Key trends in the IC Insights report on other electronic systems and IC markets include: Although the automotive sector is expected to be the fastest growing electronic systems market by 2020, the proportion of the overall IC market in 2016 is estimated to be only 7.9%, and the ratio will not exceed 10% during the forecast period. Industrial/medical/other electronic systems are expected to be the second fastest growing market (CAGR forecast of 4.3%), including wearable medical devices, home health diagnostics, robotics, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The growth of the market; analog ICs will account for 49% of the 2016 revenue of this type of application chip market. Communications became the second largest IC terminal application market in 2013, surpassing PC chips; Asia Pacific is forecast to contribute 67% of the overall communications IC market in 2016, and the ratio will reach 70% by 2020. The consumer electronics market is estimated to achieve 2.8% CAGR by 2020, and the logic chip will be the largest proportion of chips in the consumer IC market during the forecast period; the overall consumer IC market is expected to have a CAGR of 2.3 by 2020. %. Affected by the decline in demand for personal computing devices (desktop PCs, laptops and tablets), computer systems are expected to be the weakest market segment by 2020; the overall computer IC market is expected to be in 2016. The year fell another 2% after a 3% decline in 2015. The Asia Pacific region is the largest market for computer ICs, accounting for 66% of the total in 2016, which can reach 71% in 2020.
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I. Definition and classification of automotive electronics industry